Large House Plants and Trees
Plant tall trees and plants in your home or office to stand out. They also purify air and improve concentration.
These tall plants and tree are easy to maintain. They thrive in bright sunlight but can withstand lower levels sunlight. Don't overwater them as excessive water can cause root rot.
African Fig Tree
The African Fig Tree (Ficus Cyathistipula) is a fast-growing house plant from central Africa that's known for its long and rounded leaves. It's an excellent choice for those who live in a north-facing room, as it will help keep cool or cool air and also improve the humidity levels.
It's a very easy plant to maintain and is adaptable to drought conditions. It thrives in indirect bright light, and a warm, average temperature is the ideal. It is sensitive to cold drafts and must be protected. Water regularly with tepid water that is chlorine-free and avoid over-watering since this can lead to root rot. Reduce tall house plants of watering during the winter months.
You can fertilize the African Fig Tree every 2-3 weeks by feeding it a liquid, balanced houseplant feed. Repotted at the beginning of the growing season or when it becomes pot bound. Avoid repotted pots during the winter months because it can strain the plant and result in leaf loss. The fig is less vulnerable to pests and disease than many other houseplants. However, it can be susceptible to mealy bugs.
Yukka Plant
Yucca plants are widespread in dry regions, including the southwest United States and northern Mexico. They are an evergreen that can last for hundreds of years, and can be found in a variety of shapes, forms, and colors. The two most popular varieties of yucca used as large houseplants include the Adam's Needle (Y. filamentosa) and the Spanish Bayonet (Y. aloifolia). Both have trunks that are thin and reach up to 15 feet tall and stiff leaves that have sharp points that can puncture the skin. Yuccas are slow growing and can remain as small bushes for several years before outgrowing their containers.
Cast Iron Plant
The cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior) is an evergreen that is able to thrive in shade outdoors or in dimly lit rooms indoors. It has long leaves and a rhizome beneath which produces new growth. It can reach three feet high and wide outside, but stays smaller indoors. The leaves can range from blueish to green with stripes or spots and may have variegation. The plants look a bit like asparagus in appearance and belong to the same family (Asparagaceae).
Cast Iron Plants are tolerant of low light, and one of the few plants which can withstand drought for days. It also purifies indoor air by taking in harmful chemicals, such as Formaldehyde.
It is a tough houseplant, but not one that grows quickly. It is required to be repotted every three to five years or more. Repot it every spring, using potting soil. If you do this, select the size of the container that is a bit bigger. It is tolerant of drought however, it prefers moderate levels of moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. A good rule of thumb is to water when you can stick your finger in the soil and not feel any dampness.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss Cheese Plant, also known as Monstera deliciosa, is one of the most sought-after large house plants because of its striking leaf fenestrated. It is a favorite plant in boho styles and is suitable for any decor style. It's a tropical plant that grows best in warm temperatures and bright indirect light.
It is quite simple to water It is necessary to water when the soil's top inch is dry. Overwatering can cause root rot. In tall house plants , cut down on the frequency of watering with your finger or a moisture gauge to measure the soil's moisture levels. Only water only when absolutely necessary. It's also a good idea to move the plant away from windows and air vents during the coldest months to keep it warm.
Feed your plant every week with a liquid plant feed that has an odour of 5-3-2. It is a good idea to wait a month after repotting before fertilizing. This is due to the fact that roots are extra sensitive after the repotting.
Bird's Nest Fern
The Bird's Nest Fern is one of the most tropical-looking house plants. It's also known as the fern that hangs because of its curly, long fronds, which are reminiscent of the wings of birds. It's an epiphytic plant, which means it grows on rocks or wood. However, it can also thrive in soils that are uniformly humid.
They are very simple to cultivate, but be aware of bacteria-related blight that appears similar to leaf rot at first, but is a serious problem for plants in contact with the soil. The symptoms begin with small, water-soaked translucent spots that grow in size and then become reddish-purple as they age.
To prevent this, keep ferns in indirect light and shade them with sheer curtains when they are. They're a great choice to add a tropical feel to shady parts of the home, including basements and dorm rooms. If the fronds begin change color, it's an indication that there's been too hot air in the room or they've been exposed the draughts. Misting and running potted house plants are excellent methods to combat this.
Rubber Plant
Rubber Plants (Peperomia Obtusifolia) are easy-care plants that thrive in a broad temperature range. Most commonly used as a houseplant but they can also be cultivated outdoors. The plant can tolerate a bit of shade however, it prefers to be in a brightly lit area of the house, with indirect sunlight.
The frequency of watering will vary according to the season. In summer, the plant will require more frequent irrigation as strong sunlight can cause the soil to dry out rapidly. The plant will require less water during winter.
The sap from this plant contains caoutchouc which gives rubber its elasticity. This compound may cause irritation to mucous and skin tissues and is toxic when consumed. It is recommended to keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.
If you're looking to prune your plant you can do it by using sterile pruning tools or a budding knife. Wearing gloves is recommended as latex can irritate your skin and eyes. Rubber plants can be propagated by air-layering. Cut a small piece of the stem you want to separate from the parent plant. Cover the wound with a little damp moss and wrap it in plastic.
Heartleaf Philodendron
The Heartleaf Philodendron can be grown in a wide variety of conditions. Its green trailing vines make a great feature to any room, while also helping to cleanse the air. The plant thrives in shade, which makes it an excellent option for darker areas in the office or at home.
You should water your philodendron just as you would any other plant. However, you should be certain to not overwater your plant. An excellent indicator of when your plant requires more water is when leaves appear limp or wilted. This is usually an indication that the soil is too dry.
The best way to propagate your philodendron is to use stem cuttings during the warmer months. Simply cut the plant to a point, then place it in water or a moist soil. After about one month, the plant will develop roots. If this occurs then the philodendron should be relocated into a permanent container.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachias are an iconic. We love them due to their lush foliage, low maintenance requirements and easy maintenance. A plant native to the tropics, it adapts well to warm indoor temperatures and thrives in indirect light.
Dieffenbachia plants can root in water or soil however we prefer to grow them in a light and airy growing medium like perlite (chunky spongey rocks). A mixture of peat and loam is ideal, or a 1:1 mixture of perlite and soil.
The gills of water roots help them extract oxygen from the water, but unlike the soil roots that cannot breathe underwater and could be susceptible to root rot. This may have developed as an adaptation to their natural habitat in the tropical. Be aware that dieffenbachia leaves, roots and sap can be harmful to humans and pets ingestion. Wear gloves when handling the plant, and be careful around children. The sap contains toxins that can irritate the tongue and throat and cause irritation to the eyes and cause skin reactions. Avoid contact with the sap and apply mild soap if you must touch the plant.